Pescolanciano, a small village in upper Molise of which it represents the “Gateway”, develops around the imposing Castello d’Alessandro, among the most majestic in the region. Near the medieval center there is a well-preserved stretch of the Tratturo Lucera-Castel di Sangro, ideal for walks and connected to the archaeological area of Santa Maria dei Vignali. Here, immersed in the greenery, you can admire the remains of Samnite fortifications and a medieval village with a Swabian tower.
Beyond the Trigno river lies the MAB Reserve of Collemeluccio, a natural area characterized by silver fir forests, perfect for excursions and nature visits.
The name of the village derives from “Pesclum”, which means “inhabitant of the mountains”, and its castle-fortress bears witness to the presence of the Normans, Swabians and Angevins. The last feudal family was that of the D’Alessandro, who transformed it into a noble residence. The structure preserves defensive elements such as the belvedere tower and a former drawbridge, as well as a loggia and a chapel with a painting by Solimena. In May 1846, the castle hosted Nobel Prize winner Theodor Mommsen, who was visiting for studies and research.
In addition to the castle, the town preserves the evocative church of SS. Salvatore, with a single nave, while the surrounding landscape is dominated by lush woods, streams and wildlife.
The local tradition is rich in events, including the feast of San Carlo on November 3, festivals dedicated to typical products such as cheeses, grilled meats and the characteristic “polenta infornata”, as well as the wheat festival in honor of Sant’Anna on July 26.