Perched in the Matese mountains, the Roccamandolfi Castle is one of the most impressive fortifications of Molise. Built in the Lombard era in a highly strategic position, it dominated the valleys of the rivers Biferno and Volturno and controlled important communication routes. Its millenary history made of sieges, battles and mysteries, makes it a place steeped in charm and memory.
In 1195 the castle became the theatre of the clash between the imperial troops of Henry VI and those of Count Ruggero di Mandra, loyal to Tancredi d’Altavilla, in the context of the war for the control of the Kingdom of Sicily. A few decades later, between 1221 and 1223, it was instead Thomas of Celano who used it as a refuge against the attacks of the Swabians of Frederick II. Despite the strong defenses, even on that occasion the castle surrendered: Thomas was forced to flee and his lands were confiscated.
The fortress experienced another dramatic episode in 1269, when some Cathars, exponents of a persecuted religious movement, hid themselves there. Discovered by the men of Charles of Anjou, they were captured and the castle was partially destroyed, never to be rebuilt in its entirety.
Today the castle looks like a charming ruin but still retains its original grandeur. Part of the walls are visible, two circular towers – one of which guarded the entrance – and three “knight” turrets built directly on the walls. You can also see the remains of the palatium, probably a square tower, once higher than the
walls themselves.
Access to the fortress was via a ramp carved into the rock, which led to an atrium now partially buried. The main floor had to offer spacious and comfortable environments, while the lower areas housed warehouses and accommodation for the armigeri, provided with supplies to withstand long sieges.
To complete the experience, the modern Tibetan bridge built near the castle allows you to explore the area from an exciting perspective, suspended in the void between nature and history.
Roccamandolfi, so, continues to tell his past with pride and suggestion.